LONELINESS IS LINKED TO HIGHER PAIN LEVELS
- Research consistently shows that people who experience loneliness are more likely to report chronic physical pain. Large population studies, including data from the UK Biobank, have found that loneliness is strongly associated with the presence and severity of chronic pain, even after accounting for factors such as depression, sleep problems, and social isolation (Smith et al., 2020). These findings suggest that loneliness is not just an emotional experience, but one that may influence how pain is perceived and maintained in the body.
CHRONIC PAIN AND LONELINESS ARE "BIDIRECTIONAL"
- Longitudinal studies indicate that chronic pain and loneliness influence one another over time. People living with chronic pain are more likely to become socially withdrawn and lonely, while individuals who experience loneliness are at increased risk of developing or worsening pain later on. Research published in PAIN demonstrates this bidirectional relationship, showing that loneliness can predict future pain severity, and pain can predict future loneliness (López-Martínez et al., 2021). This creates a reinforcing cycle that can be difficult to break without intentional support.
LONELINESS IS ASSOCIATED WITH WORSE PAIN OUTCOMES
- Among people with chronic pain, loneliness has been linked to greater pain intensity, increased emotional distress, and higher levels of pain catastrophizing—the tendency to feel overwhelmed and helpless about pain. Studies show that individuals with chronic pain who feel lonely often experience more interference with daily activities and poorer quality of life compared to those who feel socially connected (Wang et al., 2022). These findings highlight loneliness as an important factor in pain-related disability, not just a side effect of living with pain.
SOCIAL DISCONNECTION AND PAIN AS HEALTH RISKS
- Loneliness and social disconnection are now recognized as major public health concerns. Research has shown that loneliness is associated with increased stress physiology, inflammation, and nervous system dysregulation—processes that are also implicated in chronic pain. Chronic loneliness has been linked to poorer overall health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease and reduced resilience to stress (Holt-Lunstad et al., 2015). In this context, addressing social connection may be an important component of comprehensive chronic pain care.
WHY PEER SUPPORT MATTERS IN CHRONIC PAIN RECOVERY
- Taken together, this research suggests that reducing loneliness and increasing meaningful connection may help ease the burden of chronic pain. Peer support groups offer a space where people can feel understood, less alone, and more supported in navigating pain. By addressing both the physical and social dimensions of pain, peer-based and awareness-oriented programs may support improved well-being and quality of life alongside medical care.
SELECTED RESEARCH REFERENCES
- Smith, T. O., et al. (2020). The association between loneliness and chronic pain: Findings from the UK Biobank.
- López-Martínez, A. E., et al. (2021). Bidirectional longitudinal associations between loneliness and pain. PAIN.
- Wang, J., et al. (2022). Loneliness, pain severity, and psychological distress in individuals with chronic pain.
- Stickley, A., et al. (2023). Loneliness and physical pain across global populations. Scientific Reports.
- Holt-Lunstad, J., et al. (2015). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality. Perspectives on Psychological Science.